Takaitaccen Tarihin Dr. Yusuful Kardawiy 

Allah ya yi rahama ga Dr. Yusuful Kardawiy

Dazu da safe kungiyar MaIaman duniya wadda Dr  Yusuful Qardawiy ya shugabanta a baya ‘International Union of Islamic Scholars’ ta bayar da sanarwar rasuwar shahararren malamin addinin Muslunci na duniya Dr. Yusuful Qardawiy.

An haifi babban malamin musulunci Dr. Yusuful Qardawiy, a ranar 9 ga Satumba, 1926 a kauyen Safat Turab a garin Nile Delta ta qasar Misra, an ce iyayensa talakawa ne kwarai da gaske kuma ya zama maraya tun yana dan shekaru biyu, ya haddace Al-Qur’ani tun yana da shekaru tara, ya yi digirinsa na farko a Jami’ar Azhar a shekarar 1953, sai digiri na biyu a 1960, a 1962 Jami’ar Azhar ta tura shi Qatar, ya shugabanci Sakandiren addini ta Qatar. A 1973 ya kammala digirinsa na uku (Ph.D) da kundin digirinsa mai taken ‘Matsayin Zakka da yadda take warware matsalolin zamantakewa’. Qardawiy ya yi aikace-aikace masu yawa da suka mayar da shi shahararre a duniya, ya kara shahara saboda shirin da yake gabatarwa a gidan talabijin na Al-Jazira mai suna ‘As-Shari’ah Wal Hayat’, inda aka kiyasta kimanin mutane miliyan sittin (60) ne suke sauraronsa a duk fadin duniya, haka kuma shafinsa na yanar gizo mai suna ‘islamonline.net da ya qirqira a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1997, wanda aka ce shi ne shafin yanar gizo na shida da aka fi amfani da shi a duniya, dake yada sakonnin musulunci a yarukan duniya daban-daban, ya kara masa shahara, wannan shahara ta Qardawiy ta sanya aka ba shi kyautuutukan girmamawa masu yawa a gida da waje. Qardawiy ya yi rubuce-rubuce masu yawa, an ce ya rubuta littattafa sama da guda dari da saba’in (170), mafi shahararsu shi ne ‘Al-Halal Wal-Haram’ wanda aka ce asalinsa kundin digirinsa ne. Qardawiy yana da dangantaka ta kusa da babbar kungiyar musulunci ta ‘yan uwa musulmi ‘Ikhwanul Muslimun’ ta Misra, ya kuma yi aiki tuquru da rubuce-rubuce domin ci gaban kungiyar, kuma a lokuta da dama an sha daure shi a kurkuku tun a zamanin Sarki Faruq a shekarun 1940 da Shugaban Jamal Abdun Nasir a shekarun 1950.

A shekarar 1961 Qardawiy ya koma kasar Qatar da zama inda sabuwar Jami’ar Qatar ta nada shi a matsayin shugaban sashen Shari’a na Jami’ar (Dean Faculty of Shari’a), kuma a shekarar 1968 aka ba shi takardar shaidar kasancewa dan kasa.

A shekarar 2011 bayan mummunar zanga-zangar da ta yi awon gaba da Husni Mubarak, Qardawiy ya halarci ƙasar Misra bayan kimanin shekaru hamsin da ya yi a matsayin dan gudun hijira. A ranar Juma’a 18 ga Fabrairu 2011 ya jagoranci sallar juma’a inda ya gabatar da huduba ga dubban ‘yan Egypt a Dandalin ‘Tahrir Square’.

Bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Mursiy, shugaba Sisi ya kame da yawan ‘yan kungiyar Ikhwan ya jefa su a kurkuku, inda aka yankewa wasunsu hukuncin kisa. Qardawiy na cikin wadanda aka yankewa hukuncin kisa duk da baya kasar a shekarar 2015, wannan kuma shi ya kawo tsamin alaka tsakanin kasar Qatar da Egypt da aka yanke alakar diflomasiyya a shekarar 2017.

Qardawiy ya shugabanci kungiyar MaIaman duniya ‘International Union of Islamic Scholars’ dake da shalkwata a Doha, wadda shekaru biyu da suka gabata ya ajiye shugabancin, kungiyar da ƙasar Misra da Saudi Arabia da Dubai da Bahrain suka sanya ta cikin jerin kungiyoyin ‘yan ta’adda. A ranar 30 ga Yunin 2017 an kama ‘yarsa Aola da mijinta Hossam Khalid a Egypt, da laifin alakarsu da kungiyar Ikhwanul Muslimun, an sake ta bayan shekaru hudu, yayin da aka ci gaba da tsare mijinta a kurkuku.

Qardawiy yana da matukar kima a duniyar musulunci ta yadda ake kidaya shi cikin manyan malaman Musulunci na duniya, masu tsananin kishin musulunci.

Allah ya yi jin kai gare shi. Allah ya karba masa ayyukan da ya yi wa addinin musulunci. Allah ya ba mu ikon kwaikwayo. Ya sanya mu gama lafiya.

Aliyu Ibrahim Sani Mainagge

26/9/2022

TARIHIN YUSUF AL-QARADAWI KASHI NA DAYA (1)

Shimfida

Yusuf al-Qaradawi malamin addinin Islama ne dan kasar Masar da ke birnin Doha na kasar Qatar, kuma shugaban kungiyar malaman musulmi ta duniya. Mahangarsa Da Madogararsa sun hada da Ibn Taimiyya, Ibn Qayyim, Sayyid Rashid Rida, Hassan al-Banna, Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi, Abul A’la Maududi da Naeem Siddiqui.

Yusuf al-Qaradawi (; ko kuma Yusuf al-Qardawi; An haifeshi ne a ranar 9 ga watan satumban shekarar 1926) dan Kasar Egypt ne kuma malamin Musulunci amman yana zaune ne a Birnin Doha Na kasar Qatar, kuma shine shugaban kungiyar International Union of Muslim Scholars. AL-QARADAWI ya karfafa ma Hassan al Banna, Abul A’la Maududi da kuma Naeem Siddiqui. ya shahara ne akan aikin sa da ya keyi mai suna “الشريعة والحياة”, al-Sharīʿa wa al-Ḥayāh ma’ana (“Shari’a da kuma Rayuwa “), wanda ake nunawa a tashar sadarwa ta Al Jazeera, wanda ke da kimanin mutane masu kallo sama da miliyan 40 zuwa 60  a duka duniya Kuma an san shi da IslamOnline, yanar gizo wacce ya taimaka mawa a shekarar 1997 kuma shine shugabanta.

Alkardawi ya wallafa littattafai fiye da 120, hade da The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam ☪️ 

Limamin kasar Masar Yusuf Qaradawi yana daya daga cikin manyan malaman Sunnah a duniya . Mafi shahara a Gabas ta Tsakiya, A shirinsa na talbijin na mako-mako, al-Shari’a wa’l-Haya (shari’a [ Shari’ar Musulunci ] da Rayuwa ), Wanda mutane miliyan 40 Ko 60 ne ke kallon ta tashar tauraron dan adam na Larabawa, al-Jazeera.da Ta shafin yanar gizon IslamOnline.com, Qaradawi ya fitar da fatawoyi sama da 150 ( hukunce-hukuncen shari’a na Musulunci) kan yadda ake hada shari’ar Musulunci da rayuwar zamani. Wasu suna kallonsa a matsayin mai tsattsauran ra’ayi, wasu suna da’awar Qaradawi murya ce mai ci gaba ta daidaitawa a lokutan wahala.

Haihuwa 

An haifi Qaradawi a ƙauyen Saft Turab na ƙasar Masar a ranar 9 ga Satumbar 1926, Shine ɗa ɗaya tilo a Wajen iyayensa da Suke  talakawane Musulmi mabiya Sunna. Mahaifinsa ya rasu kafin a haife shi, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta rasu yana ɗan shekara ɗaya. Ba tare da iyaye ba, ’yan’uwan Qaradawi sun yi renonsa, kuma sun ƙarfafa shi ya sami sana’ar da zaiyi ko kafinta. Duk da haka, Qaradawi ya zaɓi ya ci gaba da karatun addini, ɗaya daga cikin damammaki da yara maza masu tawali’u suke da su. Ya haddace kur’ani kafin Ya cika shekaru goma, bayan kammala karatunsa na sakandare, ya shiga jami’ar Al-Azhar da ke birnin Alkahira, daya daga cikin tsofaffin jami’o’i da ke ci gaba da aiki a duniya, Har Yanzu, kuma cibiyar koyar da ilimin addinin Musulunci na Sunna.

A shekara ta 1953 Qaradawi ya kammala karatunsa na jami’ar al-Azhar ta fannin ilmin addini, kuma a shekarar 1954 ya sami digiri a bangaren harshen larabci, inda ya kammala ajin sa da dalibai dari biyar. Bayan kammala karatunsa, Qaradawi ya yi aiki a Cibiyar Limamai a Ma’aikatar Wakafi ta Masar (Ma’aikatar Dokokin Addini) sannan kuma ya yi aiki a Sashen Al’adun Musulunci na al-Azhar. A wannan lokacin ne Qaradawi ya fara aikinsa a matsayin marubuci, malami, yana kuma yin wa’azi a masallatai a birnin Alkahira. A karshen shekarun 1940 zuwa farkon shekarun 1950, an tsare shi a gidan yarin Masar sau da yawa saboda kasancewarsa a kungiyar ‘yan uwa musulmi , wadda ake Yiwa zargin ayyukan ta’addanci wanda daga karshe aka haramtata a 1954.

A shekara ta 1961, a musayar malamai, al-Azhar ya aika da shi zuwa kasar Qatar  Kasa A Yankin Gulf don gudanar da Cibiyar Addini ta Kasar a babban birnin ta na Doha, inda ya ci gaba da yin gudun hijira na kashin kansa sama da shekaru arba’in. A shekarar 1973 ya kafa kuma ya zama shugaban Sashen Nazarin Musulunci na Jami’ar Qatar. A wannan shekarar ne aka ba shi digirin digirgir. A shekarar 1989 Qaradawi ya kafa Cibiyar Bincike ta Sunna da Tarihin Annabi a Jami’ar Qatar, wadda ya ci gaba da jagorantarta.

A shekara ta 1997 Qaradawi ya taimaka wajen ƙirƙira da jagorancin Majalisar Fatawa da Bincike ta Turai da ke da hedkwata a Dublin, ƙungiyar malaman Musulunci waɗanda ke yin la’akari da al’amuran ɗabi’a, addini, siyasa da zamantakewa da ke fuskantar musulmi tare da ba da fatawoyi don taimaka wa musulmi su rayu cikin shari’ar Musulunci. A shekara ta 2002 Qaradawi ya zama shugaban sabuwar kungiyar malaman musulmi ta kasa da kasa da aka kirkira, wadda ita ma take a Dublin. (Hedkwatar tana cikin Ireland ne saboda ƙasashen Larabawa sun ƙi barin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi su kafu, amma dokar Irish ta ba su izini.)

Qaradawi shine marubucin littattafai sama da hamsin. His Halal da Haramun a Musulunci, wanda aka fara bugawa a shekara ta 1960, ya zama nassi na yau da kullun don aiwatar da shari’ar Musulunci a rayuwar zamani. Duk da haka, an fi saninsa a shahararren shirin talabijin na yammacin Lahadi na al-Shari’a wa’l-Haya. Ƙardawi mai ƙaƙƙarfa goyon bayan amfani da kafofin watsa labarai wajen ilmantarwa da haɗin kan al’ummar musulmi, shi ma Qaradawi yana aiki a matsayin shugaban IslamOnline.com, babban gidan yanar gizon da gwamnatin Qatar ke tallafawa. Kimanin fatawowin Qaradawi 150 ne suka bayyana a wurin.

Halinsa na ƙasƙantar da kai, dattijo Qaradawi, wanda ya daɗe yana jin daɗin goyon bayan dangin masarautar Qatar, yana zaune a cikin kwanciyar hankali, a cikin kyakkyawan gida a Qatar. Yana da aure kuma yana da ’ya’ya bakwai. Ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan malaman Musulunci a kasashen Larabawa.

Za’aci Gaba ✍️.